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ABC Inc.custom makes furniture.It has 20 workers who produce 135 units per quarter each.The cost per unit is $2500.00.If a pure chase strategy is used, how many workers are fired or hired during quarter 2? Be as close as possible.The quarterly demand information is provided below. Q1:3,000 units, Q2:500 units, Q3:4,500 units, Q4:6,000 units
Hired 5 workers
No one is hired.
Hired 20 workers
Fired 19 workers
The typical planning horizon for the Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) process covers (Blank) period. (Select for the blank space)
18~24 months
90~150 days
6~18 months
30 days
For a make-to-order product family, to reduce the order backlog requires which of the following: I. Produce more than the sales rate II. Sell less than is being produced III. Cut the lead time
I and II
II
III
I
The capacity planning technique used at the S&OP planning level is ?
rough-cut capacity planning.
input/output control.
resource planning.
detailed capacity requirements planning.
The goal of S&OP process is ?
To optimize resources to support the companys business objectives
To create a sales plan for the next 6 month
To optimize the delivery of materials to the manufacturing centers
To develop an detailed production plan for the next month
Among the following choices, select the disadvantages to using a pure level strategy for aggregate planning 1)High level of excess inventory 2)Incurring subcontracting or overtime costs 3)High cost associated with changing production capacity 4)Incurring Backorder costs
(1)
(1), (2), and (4)
(1) and (2)
(3) and (4)
What is the focus of the sales and operations planning meeting ?
Qualitative knowledge
Previous months numbers
Planned vs. actual numbers
Plan for future months
In most companies lacking an effective S&OP process, the following applies: I. Communications are often fragmented and incomplete II. The financial community doesn’t believe their earnings projections III. Teamwork can be improve
I
I and III
I and II
I, II and III
Stockouts have occurred due to failures by suppliers to ship on schedule, causing extensive backorders. The past-due orders were successfully reduced due to overtime once the parts arrived. What is the best approach for incorporating this information into the sales and operations planning process for the upcoming month?
Reduce the production plan in the first period to free up capacity for the past-due orders
Maintain the existing approach for developing the production and operational plans.
Reduce the forecast demand in the first period and replace it with the remaining past-due orders.
Increase the demonstrated capacity in the first period to reflect the use of overtime.
Which of the following is most correct regarding the production plan in a make-to-stock environment ?
A production plan cannot be used for one-of-a-kind products that have not been assigned to a product
Past-due load in the production plan receives an increased priority by the planners use of the criti
An overloaded production plan alerts the master scheduler to correct the condition in the master pro
The production plan is the time-phased plan of overall output, and it may be stated in terms of unit
Currently the firm is using a pure level strategy.It has 60 workers who produce 1200 units per quarter each.The cost per unit is $35.00.The cost of holding 1 unit per quarter is $1.50.Of the following descriptions of the situation, what is true? The quarterly demand information is provided below. Q1:120,000 units, Q2:100,000 units, Q3:80,000 units, Q4:92,000 units
Throughout the year, no back orders occur
A backorder occurred only during 1 quarter
A backorder occurred only during 3 quarter
During the first quarter, 22,000 units were back ordered.
What should the length of the master scheduling planning horizon be for a make-to-stock product ?
Equal to the sales and operations planning horizon
At least as long as the cumulative lead time
At least as long as the manufacturing lead time
Equal to the delivery lead time
A disagreement between sales and production when modifying the sales and operations plan is most likely to be caused by which of the following?
Product mix sales always being inaccurate
Sales not considering productions overdue orders
Sales volume being consistently overstated
No capacity for a two-week shutdown in July
S&OP primarily ?
Has nothing to do with strategy
Is neither strategic or tactical
Is totally focused on execution
None of the Options
Which of the following approaches can streamline the sales and operations planning review process ?
Report only out-of-tolerance conditions, with further detail available.
Add additional months to the rolling plan only when necessary
Generate reports that show full detail and associated aggregations
Delegate the reviews among the demand team
Sales are linked to the distribution network by ?
rough-cut capacity planning.
demand forecasts.
warehouse management systems.
transportation costs.
The Production Plan (Operations Plan) and the Master Production Schedule should ?
Be in the same level of granularity
Be expressed in the same unit of measure
Extend over the same planning horizon
Be approximately the same level of volume
The S&OP Planning Horizon should be set at ?
The planning time fence plus a factor for order preparation and release
The lead times for major capital equipment
The cumulative lead time of the produc
18 months minimum to support business planning
The Sales Forecast should be at a detailed level in which of the following ?
From the planning time fence out to the end of the planning horizon
Within the demand time fence
Across the entire planning horizon
Up to the planning time fence
The sales and operations planning process attempts to match the company's ?
.sales,demand
.sales,capacity
supply,capacity
supply,demand
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